Guide Dogs can promote the independence of persons who are blind or visually impaired. Their primary role is to assist their owner to avoid obstacles, allowing them to travel around safely and independently. A Guide Dog can also be trained to avoid overhead obstacles such as low branches, negotiate road crossings, use lifts and access public transport.
Most people who are blind or visually impaired do not require the assistance of a Guide Dog but manage with assistance from canes, low vision aids, electronic devices and training in orientation and mobility. Guide Dogs may also not suit the lifestyle and budget of all people who are visually impaired.
Golden Retrievers and Labradors are most commonly trained to become Guide Dogs.
Workplace solutions and adjustments
Guide Dogs are legally entitled to travel anywhere, including public transport, taxis and all public places with the person they are assisting.
A workplace must consider accommodation for a Guide Dog, for example the space for a dog mat, a water bowl and additional consideration for toileting breaks.
References
Guide Dogs NSW/ACT 2010, Guide Dog Training, Guide Dogs NSW/ACT, Sydney, viewed 26 July 2011, http://www.guidedogs.com.au/guide-dogs/guide-dog-training.