There are a variety of wheelchair or scooter lifts or ramp systems that can enable access to a vehicle such as a mini van, bus or 4WD for transport. There are three options for storing mobility equipment within vehicles; portable track or platform ramps and systems, hoists and carrier systems. The type of storage required will depend on the type of mobility device used, such as a scooter or wheelchair, along with the mobility and driving capacity of the user and carer.
If the user can transfer from the mobility device, carrier or hoist systems are the most suitable and can be fitted to a wide range of vehicles. If the user is to remain in the wheelchair or scooter during transport, ramp or tailgate hoist platform style systems work best on vans or minivans. Options to consider for vehicle ‘drive in’ access include:
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manually operated ramps attached to the towball, external to the vehicle—these can be transferred between suitable vehicles
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pull out lightweight ramps which enable the mobility device to be driven up into the rear of the vehicle
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tailgate hoist platform style systems
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side or rear door hoist access modifications with either hydraulic or electric operation.
Hoists systems mounted in the passenger side of the vehicle and powered by the vehicle battery can transfer an individual between a mobility device and the passenger or driver’s seat. Other hoist style systems can be mounted permanently on the roof of a vehicle for this same purpose. Mobility devices are then stored in the vehicle by a carer. Further information on carrier systems can be found at:
Pre-modified vehicles can be purchased or a suitable vehicle chosen specifically to modify for individual needs. Advice on vehicles suitable for safe modification including what devices can be fitted that comply with Australian Standards (AS/NZS 3856.1 & 2 :1998 Hoists and ramps for People with Disabilities—Vehicle Mounted) and each states' Vehicle Standards Regulations are crucial prior to purchase. Ensure all modifications and additions to a vehicle comply with Vehicle Standards Regulations and these can be checked with each state or territory government department responsible for transport. Depending on the proposed modifications, specific forms may need to be lodged prior to modification and then inspection following completion to ensure compliance with regulations. For more information about vehicle assessments and modifications please see the link below:
Workplace solutions and adjustments
For individuals using an electric wheelchair or scooter for mobility within the workplace, transport options to and from the workplace need to be considered. Modified taxis with hoist or ramp access are available in some areas, otherwise modifications to a personal vehicle that can be driven by a carer to and from the workplace is required:
For people who require a vehicle as part of their job role, modifications may need to be made to a work vehicle to enable them to use the vehicle safely. Funding may be available through the Employment Assistance Fund of the individual meets the eligibility criteria. Please see the link below for more information:
For more information about other vehicle modifications that may be relevant in the workplace see the link below:
References
Department of Transport 2005, Vehicles for people with disabilities, Government of Western Australia, Perth, viewed 5 August 2010, <http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/mediafiles/lic_vehdis.pdf>.
Independent Living Centres Australia Inc. 2010, A Guide to Selecting: Loading a Wheelchair or Scooter into a Vehicle, Independent Living Centres Australia Inc., Sydney, viewed 5 August 2010, <http://www.ilcaustralia.org/search4.asp?State=WA&MC=51&MinC=23&Item=5510&page=2>.
Independent Living Centres Australia Inc. 2010, Transport – Hoists – Wheelchair/Scooter & Occupant, Independent Living Centres Australia Inc., Sydney, viewed 5 August 2010, <http://www.ilcaustralia.org/search3.asp?State=VIC&MC=51&MinC=22>.
Independent Living Centres Australia Inc. 2010, Transport – Hoists – Occupant only, Independent Living Centres Australia Inc., Sydney, viewed 5 August 2010, <http://www.ilcaustralia.org/search3.asp?State=VIC&MC=51&MinC=20>.
Independent Living Centres Australia Inc. 2010, Transport – Lifters, Carriers & Trailers Independent Living Centres Australia Inc., Sydney, viewed 5 August 2010, <http://www.ilcaustralia.org/search3.asp?State=VIC&MC=51&MinC=23>.
VicRoads 2010, Licencing and driving for disabled people: Driving with a disability, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 5 August 2010, <http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Licensing/MedicalConditions/LicensingAndDriving
ForDisabledPeople.htm>.